Static snapshot. This site serves two different things: 1,853 data centres reported by OpenStreetMap contributors nationwide, and 13 sites Helios infers from Arizona parcel records, exported on July 29, 2026. The first is a map of what has been recorded; the second is an argued hypothesis with an evidence chain. This is a point-in-time export, not a live view. See meta.json or the methodology.

Growth

What has appeared on the map over time, and what the country is reported to consume.

Data centres on the map

observed, not surveyed
08331,666tag not yet in use201520162018201920212022202420252026
Data centres recorded in OpenStreetMap at the end of each month. The hatched stretch is before 2017-01, when telecom=data_center was not yet in common use — the near-zero readings there describe the tag, not the country. This is a count of what has been mapped, and OpenStreetMap carries no construction dates.

US data-centre electricity and water

reported by LBNL
Electricity
192
TWh in 2024
Water
17.4
billion gallons in 2023
Growth
3.3×
20142024
2030 forecast
649
TWh, reference case
YearElectricity TWhWater bn galScenarioClassSource
201458reportedLBNL 2024 Report
201876reportedLBNL 2024 Report
202317617.4reportedLBNL 2024 Report
2024192reportedLBNL 2025 Update
202832538lowpredictedLBNL 2024 Report
2028464referencepredictedLBNL 2025 Update
202858073highpredictedLBNL 2024 Report
2030521lowpredictedLBNL 2025 Update
2030649referencepredictedLBNL 2025 Update
2030843highpredictedLBNL 2025 Update

Years without a published figure are absent rather than interpolated. LBNL states these particular years as numbers; the gaps between them are not filled in here, because a straight line drawn through two real points is not a third real point.

Why these two series must not be divided

It is tempting to divide reported national electricity by the mapped facility count and call the result the power of an average data centre. That number would be meaningless. The numerator covers every data centre in the United States; the denominator covers only the 1,853 that OpenStreetMap happens to know about. Their ratio measures mapping coverage at least as much as it measures anything physical.

The same caution applies to the per-region megawatt figures elsewhere on this site. Those allocate the national total across mapped facilities by building footprint, so they are shares of a reported quantity — and upper bounds, since the facilities nobody has mapped have their consumption handed to the ones that have been.